HDFC Home Loan Calculator
Summary
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A home loan is a type of loan provided by financial institutions such as banks or housing finance companies to individuals for the purpose of purchasing a residential property. Here's an overview of home loans:

Purpose:

Home loans are primarily used to finance the purchase of a house or apartment, whether it's for self-occupation or investment purposes.

Key Features:

Loan Amount: The maximum loan amount sanctioned depends on various factors such as the applicant's income, creditworthiness, property value, and loan-to-value (LTV) ratio.

Interest Rate: Home loans can have fixed or floating interest rates. Fixed rates remain constant throughout the loan tenure, while floating rates can fluctuate based on market conditions.

Loan Tenure: The repayment period for home loans typically ranges from 5 to 30 years, although some lenders may offer longer or shorter tenures.

Monthly EMI (Equated Monthly Installment): Borrowers repay the loan through monthly installments comprising both principal and interest components.

Security: The property being purchased serves as collateral or security for the loan. In case of default, the lender has the right to foreclose on the property to recover the outstanding amount.

Eligibility Criteria:

Income: Lenders assess the applicant's income to determine their repayment capacity. Salaried individuals, self-employed professionals, and business owners are eligible to apply for home loans.

Credit Score: A good credit score increases the likelihood of loan approval and may also help secure lower interest rates.

Age: Applicants must meet the minimum age requirement specified by the lender, usually between 21 and 65 years.

Documents Required:

Proof of Identity (e.g., Aadhaar card, passport)
Proof of Address (e.g., utility bills, rental agreement)
Income Proof (e.g., salary slips, income tax returns)
Property Documents (e.g., sale deed, NOC from the builder)

Types of Home Loans:

Purchase Loan: For buying a new or resale residential property.
Construction Loan: For constructing a house on a plot of land owned by the borrower.
Plot Loan: For purchasing a residential plot of land to build a house in the future.
Home Improvement Loan: For renovating or repairing an existing home.

Tax Benefits:

Borrowers can avail tax benefits under the Income Tax Act, such as deductions on principal repayment (under Section 80C) and interest payment (under Section 24).